Engineering design is a systematic and iterative process used to develop solutions to complex problems and create functional products, systems, or structures. It involves defining requirements, generating concepts, and developing detailed plans that specify materials, components, and configurations. This process integrates principles from various engineering disciplines, such as mechanical, electrical, civil, and software engineering, to ensure that the final design meets performance, safety, and cost criteria.
The engineering design process typically starts with identifying the problem and understanding the needs of the end user. This is followed by brainstorming and evaluating different concepts, using tools like computer-aided design (CAD) software to create detailed models and simulations. Prototyping and testing are crucial steps to validate the design, identify potential issues, and make necessary adjustments.